Audit, Compliance and Risk Blog

6PPDQ: How a Solution Became the Problem

Posted by Jane MacVicar on Wed, May 13, 2026

Discovering a preservative that can extend the life of rubber tires, brakes and hoses, translating into fewer of these products ending up in the landfill sounds like a good environmental solution to the problem of rubber degradation. Now, what if such an anti-degradant exists in your garden hose and in the brakes and tires on your car, but it’s so toxic that it kills salmon and has recently been linked to Parkinson’s disease in humans?

Often, the solution to one problem can absolutely ravage our safety in a completely different area. What I am talking about in this case is: 6PPD-quinone (6-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline quinone or 6PPDQ) (CAS No. 2754428-18-5). Developed in the early 1960s and patented in 1965, 6PPDQ was widely used by the 1970s. It is not an additive exactly, but a transformation product that forms when 6PPD (CAS No. 793-24-8) reacts with ozone and oxygen. The idea behind it was to make tires last longer, which is a great environmental objective, however, 6PPDQ has been found to have a devastating effect on salmon, specifically coho and chinook salmon.

 

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Tags: Stormwater, chemical safety, California, British Columbia, Washington, Environmental Compliance, EPA Regulations, Environmental Health and Safety, EHS Compliance, EHS Software, ESG Compliance, Compliance Management, 6PPDQ, salmon, tire manufacturing, rubber tires, rainwater

India’s Labour Reforms - New Streamlined OSH Code and Beyond

Posted by Jen Chiapella on Wed, Apr 08, 2026

On November 21, 2025, India’s long-awaited Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSH) Code, 2020 came into force. It replaces 13 National Labour laws with a single consolidated Code intended to improve transparency, enhance worker welfare, and promote ease of doing business in India. Significant labour reforms were also brought into force on this date in three additional Codes: the Code on Wages 2019, the Industrial Relations Code 2020, and the Code on Social Security, thereby replacing 29 laws with these four Codes and establishing a framework to enable robust improvements in OHS for workers and employers. It is important to note that many of the detailed provisions will be fully enacted upon the issuance of state rules.

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Tags: EHS Compliance, India Labour Reforms, Occupational Health and Safety India, OSH Code 2020, Workplace Safety Regulations, Social Security Code India, EHS Software, Code on Wages 2019, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Regulatory Updates India, Global EHS Regulations, ESG Compliance, Labour Law Compliance, Worker Welfare, Compliance Management